Carded yarn vs. worsted yarn – differences, properties, and quality compared

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Carded yarn vs. worsted yarn – differences, properties, and quality compared

Carded yarn or worsted yarn – two spinning processes, two completely different characteristics. While carded yarn impresses with its warmth, volume, and rustic feel, worsted yarn scores points for its smoothness, strength, and elegance. This article explains how the yarns are produced, what their advantages and disadvantages are, and which is considered to be of higher quality.

What is carded yarn, what is worsted yarn?

Combed yarn is made from wool that is simply carded (i.e., "stretched") after washing. This leaves the fibers in a disordered state, with many short pieces of fiber remaining. The result is a soft, fluffy yarn with a rather matte surface.

Worsted yarn, on the other hand, undergoes a combing process in addition to carding. This removes short fibers and aligns the remaining fibers parallel to each other. The result is a particularly smooth, strong yarn with a fine, slightly shiny appearance.

Features compared

Structure and appearance

  • Strichgarn: Irregular, loose, with protruding fibers. Appears fluffy and rustic.

  • Worsted yarn: Even, smooth, and compact. Ideal for fine, elegant textiles.

Grip and feel

  • Carding yarn: Soft, warm, and fluffy—perfect for cozy sweaters, blankets, and winter accessories.

  • Worsted yarn: Smooth, cool, and skin-friendly. Often used for suits, fine knitwear, and business attire.

heat output

  • Staple fiber provides better insulation because it traps more air. It is ideal for cold temperatures.

  • Worsted yarn offers less warmth, but impresses with its lighter weight and more elegant look.

strength

  • Worsted yarn is more tear-resistant, durable, and dimensionally stable. It withstands heavy use better.

  • Streichgarn is less durable and can pill more quickly due to protruding fibers.

Overview of advantages and disadvantages

type of yarn benefits disadvantages
carded yarn Very warm, soft, voluminous, rustic look Lower strength, prone to pilling
worsted yarn Smooth, firm, durable, elegant look More expensive, less heat-insulating, cooler to the touch

Which yarn is of higher quality?

Worsted yarn is technically considered to be of higher quality because it consists of long, even fibers and is particularly smooth, strong, and durable thanks to the elaborate combing process. It is ideal for elegant clothing and heavily used textiles.

Combed yarn, on the other hand, impresses with its warmth, softness, and characteristic rustic look. It is particularly popular in winter fashion and traditional wool fabrics such as tweed and loden.

The choice between carded and combed yarn ultimately depends on the area of application—both have their merits and specific strengths.